Brother Ernest, C.S.C. (1897-1963) & Nancy Garner (Dates Unknown)

Several years ago, I was at the Indiana State Library in Indianapolis and they were giving away copies of Indiana Authors and Their Books. Three prized and well-made volumes and they were just giving them away. So I took them home and paged through them, reading entries here and there and cataloguing authors of special interest to me, on aviation or genre fiction such as science fiction, fantasy, Westerns, and so on. These books have a special place on my bookshelf and I prize them still.

One of the things you'll notice in reading about Indiana authors is just how many have written on religious subjects. Native Hoosiers are generally conservative and many are churchgoing. These two attributes have helped to build among us a resistance to nonsense. That resistance breaks down occasionally, but most of the time it serves us pretty well.

For Christians, this is Holy Week, which culminates in the celebration of Easter, the holiest day of the year. Just last week, a couple of days before Palm Sunday in fact, I came upon a book by an Indiana author, probably illustrated by an Indiana artist, and on a Christian subject. My friend Troy plopped this book into my cart at the local secondhand store. It came at just the right time. The book is called The Son of Thunder: A Story of St. John the Apostle, and it was written by Brother Ernest, C.S.C. The illustrator was Nancy Garner. It's a slim book, a biography for children and just thirty-eight pages long. It was published by Dujarie Press of Notre Dame, Indiana, in 1947.

Brother Ernest was born John Dominic Ryan on August 4, 1897, in Elyria, Ohio. In 1918, he entered the Congregation of Holy Cross of Notre Dame and took his vows in 1923. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1925, a degree in library science from Catholic University of America, and a master's degree from the University of Portland. Brother Ernest taught in Evansville, Indiana; New Orleans; Indianapolis; Portland, Oregon; and at Notre Dame. The Dujarie Press of Notre Dame was his creation. He founded it in 1943, but even before then he was an author. His first book listed in Indiana Authors and Their Books is Our Brothers, from 1931, but in his thirty-year career, Brother Ernest wrote scores of books, most of them biographies of saints for young readers. At some point he gave up teaching in order to devote himself to writing and to the operation of the Dujarie Press.

The illustrator of The Son of Thunder was Nancy Garner. Unfortunately I have found nothing on her. I suspect she was a student: her work has the look of a young person learning her art. I suspect also that she was an artist close at hand, perhaps at St. Mary's College of Notre Dame, which was at the time affiliated with the University of Notre Dame. If she was indeed a young artist, we can imagine her excitement from that long-ago time in receiving an assignment to illustrate the life of another young person, John the Apostle and Evangelist.

Brother Ernest, C.S.C. (Congregatio a Sancta Cruce) died on March 4, 1963, in Notre Dame and was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in the same place.

HAPPY EASTER!

Text copyright 2021 Terence E. Hanley

Golf in Art by Indiana Artists

This entry on golf in art made by Indiana artists began when I found this slim paperback, Play It Pro: Golf from Beginner to Winner (1960), at a flea market in southeastern Ohio. The cover illustration is by Bob Abbett (1926-2015) of Hammond, Indiana, whose art is always worth a look.

John H. Striebel (1891-1962) of South Bend is best known for having drawn the comic strip Dixie Dugan, but in the 1910s and '20s, he kept busy with illustrations for magazines and newspapers, mostly for the Chicago Tribune. Here is a cover illustration by him for that newspaper's Sunday "Coloroto Magazine" section of June 17, 1923.

John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) of South Raub, Indiana, and Purdue University also worked for the Chicago Tribune. Here is an illustration for "New Fables in Slang" by McCutcheon's old Indiana friend, George Ade (1866-1944), published in The Cosmopolitan Magazine in 1912.

Fontaine Fox (1884-1964) was born in Kentucky but attended Indiana University (which now holds a large collection of his cartoons). While working for a Chicago newspaper in the early twentieth century, he began drawing cartoons about the people and events of a place called Toonerville. His Toonerville Folks became a very popular daily comic and Sunday strip, and it stayed that way for decades, until Fox's retirement in 1955. Toonerville is peopled with a large, colorful, and very memorable cast of characters, including the Powerful Katrinka, shown here playing the role of both golf cart and caddie. Fontaine Fox, by the way, was a great fan of golf, and the sport was a recurring subject in his cartoons.

Sidney Smith (1877-1935) was another cartoonist from a state bordering Indiana. His native state was Illinois, but around the turn of the twentieth century, he cartooned for the Indianapolis News. In 1912, he settled in with the Chicago Tribune, where he created first Old Doc Yak, which gave way to a vastly popular story strip called The Gumps. Here are the first few panels of an Old Doc Yak Sunday from May 26, 1912. The slapstick humor is typical for the day and for the strip.

Born in Indianapolis, Chick Evans (1890-1979) wasn't an artist, but he was a golfer. He was also an editor and philanthropist and the author of a short-lived comic feature called Fore, drawn by Dick Calkins, later of Buck Rogers fame. Here is the cover illustration for Golfers Magazine, September 1915, edited by Evans and Crafts W. Higgins. The cover art is by--I believe it says--Bessie Bethey (dates unknown).

Allen Saunders (1899-1986) of Lebanon and Crawfordsville, Indiana, started out as a cartoonist and French teacher but found his true calling by writing comic strip continuities. In 1936, he began as the scriptwriter for The Great Gusto, soon to be retitled Big Chief Wahoo, drawn by Elmer Woggon. Big Chief Wahoo went through more name changes as the years went by. In 1962, when this golf-themed strip appeared in newspapers, it was known as Steve Roper, and the artist was William Overgard.

Dave Gerard (1909-2003) was also from Crawfordsville. In fact he was mayor of that city from 1972 to 1976. Although he drew the syndicated comic strip Will-Yum and the comic panel Citizen Smith, Gerard created hundreds of magazine gag cartoons published from the 1930s onward. Here is one from Golf Digest, from the late 1960s or early 1970s.

Captions copyright 2021 Terence E. Hanley